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成都初三第三单元复习语言点

来源:成都中考网整理        2013-10-30 09:53:16

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  •   成都中考网2013年10月30日 成都初三第三单元复习语言点

      1. Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.

        allow + n. 允许某事

      如:We can't allow such a thing.

        allow  allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事(主动语态)

                 如:Mother allows me to watch TV every night.

               allow doing sth. 允许做某事

      如:They don't allow smoking here.

               be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事(被动语态)

                  如:LiLy is allowed to go to Qingdao.

      2. I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.

      宾语从句中否定转移: 若宾语从句跟在think, believe等表示“想,认为"的动词之后,

      而主语为第一人称时,句子的否定体现在主句上。

            常用词有:suppose(猜想), guess(猜、猜测), imagine(想象), expect(期待)

      e.g.: I don't think he is right.

                I don't think it's a good idea.

      3. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.

       V. + 宾语+ 宾补

      get/have + 宾语 + 过去分词 请或让某人做某事

         e.g.:I get my car repaired. == I have my car repaired.

             I want to have my hair cut.

             I usually get my hair cut once a month.

       keep sb/ sth. +形容词 使某人/某物保持…. 

         e.g.:We should keep our city clean.

      Don’t keep me waiting for a long time.

      4. They aren’t serious enough.

      enough 足够  形容词+enough  如:beautiful enough 足够漂亮

      She is old enough to go to school.

                      enough+名词 如:enough food 足够食物

                                        I have enough money to go to Beijing.  

      enough to do sth. 足够…去做… 

      如: She is old enough to go to school.

         

      4. He should stop wearing that silly earring.

       stop 停止、阻止

      stop doing sth. 停止做某事 如:Please stop speaking.

      stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事 如:Please stop to speak.

      can’t stop doing sth. 忍不住做某事 如:I can’t stop laughing when I heard it.

      5. Sb. seems to do sth. = It seems that +从句  看起来好像…

         He seems to feel very sad. = It seems that he feels very sad.

         He doesn’t seem to have many friends. =It seems that he doesn’t have many friends.

                                      =He seems not to have many friends.

      6.  程度副词:always总是 usually经常 sometimes有时 never从不

      e.g.:I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school.

      7. ---We have a lot of rules at my house. 

      ---So do we.(倒装句)

      so + be/ 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语

      表示前面所叙述的肯定情况也适合于后者,所叙述的不是同一人或物。

      “……也是如此”

      neither(nor)+ be/ 助动词/情态动词 + 主语

      表示前面所叙述的否定情况也适合于后者,所叙述的不是同一人或物。

      “……也不”

        e.g.:Tom has been to Beijing. So have I.

            --- He speaks English well.

            --- So he does. / --- So do you.

            He can’t swim. Neither/ Nor can I.

      8. go doing       go shopping(去购物)          go fishing(去钓鱼)        

      go boating(去划船)           go hiking(去登山)   

         

      9. care 

      care 留神,小心=be careful,保重 Take care not to drop it.

               take care of 照顾,照料=look after 如: I took care of my sister well.

               care about 关心,在乎 如:That girl never cares about others.

               care for 喜欢,照顾,为……操心 如:You should care for your sick mother.

      10. 对……热衷, 对……兴趣

      serious about  doing 如:She is serious about dancing.

        sth. 如:She is serious about him.

      sleep    n./v. 睡觉 I sleep for 7 hours every day.

            asleep   adj. 睡着的,睡熟的 表状态 不能在名词之前 She is asleep in the bed.

            sleepy   adj. 想睡觉的,困乏的 I'm sleepy, I want to go to bed.

            sleeping  adj. 睡着的,正在睡觉的 在名词之前 This is a sleeping dog.

      agree to + 建议、计划、安排等名词

            agree with + 人、表示意见的词

            agree on + 具体协议的文件、行动等名词

      agree to do 同意做某事

      13. have +时间段+off    放假,休息  如:have 2 days off   off 不工作,不上班,不上学,不值班.

      e.g.: I think I’ll take the afternoon off.          She is off today. 她今天休息.

            I have three days off next week.

            They haven’t had a day off since last week

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