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成都初三二单元半期考试语言点复习

来源:成都中考网整理        2013-10-30 09:41:19

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  •   成都中考网2013年10月30日 成都初三二单元半期考试语言点复习

      1. I used to be afraid of the dark.

        (1)used to表示过去的一种行为和习惯,它的后面用动词原形,否定句和疑问句用助动词did,也可以用used的本身,是较老的英国英语的用法。

           例如:My sister used to be short.

              The shop didn't use to (usedn't to) open on Sundays. 这家商店过去星期日不营业。

        (2)used to do something是表示“过去常常做某事”

      be/get used to doing something是表示“习惯于做某事”。

           例如:I used to go to school on foot. 我过去常常步行去上学。

              You will be used to living there. 你会习惯住在那里的。 

      (3)be afraid of 害怕做某事

      2. You are Paula, aren’t you? 你是葆拉,对吗?

        (1)反意疑问句,表示就提出情况和看法,询问对方同意不同意。

          特点是:前肯定后否,前否后肯;前后两个句子的时态要保持一致.

           例如:Your father doesn’t like reading, does he?

        (2)few,hardly,never,no,nothing等词是表示否定,反意疑问句后面的疑问用肯定形式。

           例如:Few students can answer this question, can they?

           陈述句有不定代词作主语,后面疑问部分主语用it。

           例如:Nothing is wrong with my bike, is it?

      3.But now I am more interested in sports.

      (1)形容词比较级:interested是多音节的形容词,它的比较级是用more interested。

           例如:It is more difficult than your thought.

      可饰形容词的比较级的词有much,a little,even,still,a lot,far等修饰。

             例如:He is much younger than I.他比我年轻多了。

      (2)be interested in

      4. I go to sleep with my bedroom light on.

        句中“with+名词+介词短语”结构表示伴随状态。表示一个动作伴随另一个动作同时发生或者进行。

        例如:Don’t do your homework with the radio on.

      She sat there alone with her eyes filled with tears.

      5. These days, I hardly ever have time for concerts.      

      (1) hardly是表示否定意义“几乎不”,

      例如:It was difficult, so you can hardly finish it by yourself.

      (2) Hard 表示努力的意思

      6. Before I started high school, I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends,…

      spend  “花费” ,spend+时间/金钱+on(in doing)

           例如:I spent two hundred Yuan on that new bike.

              He spent all the holiday reading the book.

      7. My life has changed a lot in the last few years. 在过去的几年里,我的生活发生很大变化。

        (1)a lot用在动词的后面修饰动词表示做事的程度。

           例如:I know a lot about Chinese history.

        (2)in the last few years表示“在过去的几年里”, 它的同义词是in the past few years,常用

           在现在完成时。其他表示现在完成时的时间状语有:already,yet,since,ever since,

           recently,so far等。

      8. It will make you stressed out. 它会使你压力很大。

        make作为使役动词表示“让、使”,make+宾语+宾补

      如果是动词不定式充当宾语补足语,要用省略to的动词不定式。make sb. do sth.

        例如:Working too much makes me tired. 太多的工作使我疲劳。

           My father makes me do my homework every day. 我的爸爸迫使我每天做家庭作业。

      9. His mother looked after him as well as she could.他的妈妈尽她所能来照顾他。

      (1)look after “照看、照顾”=take care of

           例如:Our teacher looks after the child very well. 我们的老师照顾这个孩子很好。

        (2)as well as   “和……一样好”, as...as的中间用形容词/副词的原形。

                           例如:Your ruler is as long as his. 你的尺子和他的一样长。

                      也,不但…而且…

      例如:The girl is lively as well as healthy. 这女孩既健康又活泼。

      My parents as well as my elder sister           music.(enjoy)

      10. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 于梅似乎改变了许多。

      (1)seem系动词, “似乎好像,仿佛”,主语常用it。

           e.g. :It seems as if (that) it is going to rain. 天好像要下雨。

         (2)seem的后面还可以用动词不定式、名词、现在分词、过去分词或者to be+形容词作表语。

           e.g. :He seems to laugh at us. 他仿佛在嘲笑我们。

      11. She also told me even though my father was no longer with us, he was watching me, and would always take pride in everything good I do. 她还告诉我,虽然我的父亲不再和我们在一起了,但他还在注视着我,并且将为我做的每一件好事而感到自豪。

        (1)no more (用在句中)=not…any more (用在句尾)侧重程度和数量

                  no longer (用在句中)=not…any longer (用在句尾) 指时间.

         e.g.:He didn't cry any more. 他哭了好几次,他不再哭了。

             I play tennis no more/ longer. =I don’t play tennis any more/longer. 我不再打网球。

              He couldn't wait any longer.他等了很久,不能再等了。

             If you always exaggerate(夸张), people will no longer believe you.

             You can drink no more. = You can't drink any more.

             你不能再喝了。(喝酒的量到了一定程度,不能再继续下去了。)

             He no longer lives here. = He doesn't live here any longer.

             他不在这儿居住了。(一个时间以前他住在这儿,过了这个时间,他就离开了。)     

      (2)everything 不定代词 定语放其面

      everything I do “我做的每一件事”,I do是后置定语修饰不定代词

      everything good I do

     

     

      【重点语法】反义疑问句

      1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是:“肯定陈述+否定疑问”或“否定陈述+肯定疑问”。

        2、简略问句如果是否定式:not应与be,do,will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。

        3、简略问句的主语不用名词,应用人称代词。

      4、陈述部分含“too...to”时,是否定句。

        用法:

        1) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。

      e.g.:The old man made no answer, did he?         

      Jim is never late for school, is he?

      2) 陈述部分有情态动词

      (1)有have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语)。

                   We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?

            (2)有used to 时,疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。

                   He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?

            (3)有had better(最好) + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?

                   You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?

      3) think/believe等引导的宾语从句:

      A.主语是第一人称:

              I don't think he is bright, is he?

              We believe she can do it better, can't she?

            B. 如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句

               He thought they were wrong, didn't he?  (不能说weren't they?)

      4) 祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用will you。

             Don't do that again, will you?

             Go with me, will you / won't you?

         Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you (或won't you)?

      注意:Let's 开头的祈使句,后用shall we(或用shan't we) ?

                Let's go and listen to the music, shall we(或用shan't we)?   

           5) 陈述部分是"there be"结构的,疑问部分用there。

             There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?

             There will not be any trouble, will there?

       6) 否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。

             It is impossible, isn't it?           

      He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?

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