成都初三英语半期考试语言点

　　成都中考网2013年10月30日 第一单元复习重点之语言点：

　　1. by 的用法:  I study by working with a group.

　　“通过……方式”　如：by studying with a group

　　“在…旁边/附近”如：  The teacher stands by the window.  / I live by the river.

　　    “在…以前”、“截止…为止“如： I have to go back by ten o’clock.

　　“乘交通工具”  如：The student went to park by bus.

　　“被” 如：some articles written by Lu Xun.

　　2. practice的用法: Do you ever practice conversations with your friends?

　　un. “实践，练习，锻炼”： Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。

　　v.   “练习”= practise [英] ： +n.      We often practice English in groups.

　　                               +pron.   We should practice them in pairs.

　　                               +v.-ing   We should practice English more.

　　3. ask的用法：

　　ask sb. about sth.问某人某事   He asked me about the best way to learn English yesterday.

　　ask sb. to do sth.要求/让/请某人做某事：He asked his mother to buy him a new bicycle.

　　ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物 My mother asked me for help yesterday.

　　4. a lot, a lot of, lots of

　　①a lot  许多，大量  如： I ate a lot last night.

　　      非常       如： I love the movie a lot.

　　②a lot of  相当于lots of 修饰n.

　　用于肯定句中， 否定句中常用many或much

　　5. 征求意见句型

　　  ①What/ how about +doing sth.?  如：What/ How about going shopping?

　　  ②Why don’t you + do sth.?=Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why don’t you go shopping? /Why not go shopping?

　　   ③ Let’s + do sth.           如： Let’s go shopping

　　   ④ Will/ Would/Could you please do…?  如：Could you please pass that book to me?

　　   ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.?     如：Shall we/ I go shopping?

　　 ⑥Would you mind doing…?  如： Would you mind turning the radio down?

　　6. find的用法：Sometimes, he finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly.

　　① find + n./pron.

　　②find + 宾语+ 宾补（形容词/ 介词短语/ 分词）

　　可转换为find+ that…

　　find + it + adj. + to do其中 it 做形式主语

　　I find him friendly.

　　We found him in bed.

　　We found her honest.

　　He found the window closed.

　　I found him working in the garden.

　　   ③it 还可作形式主语： It is + adj. + to do

　　7. We get excited about something and end up speaking in Chinese .

　　①get+ 宾语+宾补（形容词/ 过去分词/ 现在分词） 使某种情况发生

　　把鞋擦干净 Get the shoes clean. 

　　我想去修自行车 I want to get my bike repaired.

　　你不能让他老等着 You can’t get him waiting.

　　②get 可作系动词

　　Be（am /is /are /was /were）

　　系动词   表保持（stay /keep）

　　         表改变（get /become /turn）                

　　         感官动词（…起来）:feel /look /sound /smell /taste……

　　③end 的用法：

　　at the end of …“在…的末尾、末端”   At the end of the concert at the end of the road

　　n.    in the end “最后”，“终于” (at last, finally )   In the end I decided to stay here.

　　   by the end of “到…结束时/…时为止 By the end of this summer holiday, I had finished my homework.

　　   end up doing sth. 结束做某事= finish doing sth.

　　      end up with 以… 结束  The party ended up with her singing.

　　8. “参加”参加某种组织，成为其中一员

　　join in 参加竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动

　　join sb.  加入某人的行列

　　take part in 参加会议或群众性的活动

　　9. afraid的用法：I was afraid to speak in class… …

　　that+从句 恐怕…   I’m afraid that I can’t come here on time.

　　be afraid    to do sth. 不敢做某事  She was afraid to go out alone at night.

　　            of 害怕  I was afraid of snakes when I was young.

　　10. deal with 处理：How do we deal with our problems?

　　with：侧重于方式，方法，特殊疑问句中用how  I don't know how he deal with the problem.

　　do with: 侧重对象，特殊疑问句用what    I don't know what he did with the problem.

　　11. unless除非，假如不，如果不。引导条件状语从句

　　  如：You will fail unless you work hard..  

　　I won’t write unless he writes first.

　　12. see sb. / sth. doing看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生

　　see sb. / sth. do看见某人在做某事

　　如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 

　　13.   “也”

　　也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间

　　either 也（用于否定句）常在句末

　　  too  也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末

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